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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
نظریه مبادله
Exchange theory predicts that women exchange their most valued resource-their appearance-for men's most valued resource-status.
For example, exchange theory explains inequality in romantic relationships by focusing on access to resources; the partner with more resources has more power.
One hypothesis derived from exchange theory is that the higher earning partner in a relationship will spend less time on housework than the lower earning partner because the partner with higher earnings can use his or her power to get out of doing it.
Social exchange theory emerged in the mid-20th century to explain how relationships are built through an exchange of resources.
Power and dependency are key concepts in the application of exchange theory to families.
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